KPMG’s 100-Page AI Prompt: Unveiling the Future of Automated Tax Advice and Enterprise AI Agents

Are you ready to peek inside one of the boldest AI innovations reshaping professional services? Imagine compressing stacks of scattered tax memos and expert advice into a single high-powered “TaxBot” – an automated agent that can draft client tax advice in a single day, work that once took weeks. That’s not science fiction: it’s the reality at KPMG Australia, where a dedicated team spent months constructing a 100-page prompt designed to unlock the full potential of large language models (LLMs) for tax work.
But how does a company actually build a prompt that long? What does it take to turn partner expertise and complex tax legislation into something a machine can reason with? And what’s the real-world impact for clients, employees, and the future of business AI?
In this in-depth guide, we’ll explore KPMG’s TaxBot journey, dissect what a 100-page prompt includes, and answer the biggest questions organizations have about agentic AI systems for complex knowledge work. If you’ve ever wondered what “prompt engineering” looks like at an industrial scale—or want to leverage AI more safely and productively in your own company—keep reading.

Table of Contents

The Origin: Why KPMG Built a 100-Page AI Prompt

KPMG’s journey toward TaxBot wasn’t a straight path. Like many leading firms, the release of ChatGPT in late 2022 triggered a wave of internal experimentation and wild excitement about AI possibilities. But it also led to a rapid awakening about risk: early tests revealed sensitive financial data sitting on unsecured servers, and leadership immediately paused any public AI tool use.
Faced with both the promise and peril of generative AI, the organization asked: how can we drive real productivity and innovation, while ensuring compliance and security for our clients? That question set the stage for building a private, tightly controlled AI workbench and investing in serious prompt engineering.

What is TaxBot? From Scattered Expertise to Automated Drafts

At its core, TaxBot is an AI-powered agent that automates the generation of client tax advice—a process that once involved days of tracking down individual partner memos, notes, and judgements saved on personal devices.
Key highlights:

  • Purpose: Automatically produce first-draft tax advice (as a 25-page report) for client review.
  • Inputs: Internal partner-written advice, Australian tax code, and structured prompts provided by tax agents.
  • Output: A comprehensive, readable draft that can be reviewed, edited, and sanity-checked by licensed human experts.

TaxBot brings structure to a chaotic wealth of institutional expertise, turning hidden knowledge into consistent, actionable work product—at unprecedented speed.

A Deep Dive Inside a 100-Page AI Prompt

No, it’s not just a really long instruction pasted into ChatGPT! A 100-page prompt is more like a blueprint and rulebook for the AI, crafted over months with rigorous attention to detail.
What might be included?

  • Detailed tax legislation context—A breakdown of the relevant statutes, exceptions, and case law.
  • Partner-written knowledge templates—The distilled logic and patterns from thousands of prior engagements.
  • Formatting and tone rules—Specifications on writing style, client-ready language, and document structure.
  • Decision frameworks—Step-by-step checklists for handling ambiguity, uncertainty, or competing interpretations.
  • Sensitivity and risk instructions—Clear do’s and don’ts for privacy, compliance, and ethical guidelines.
  • Sample client fact patterns—Examples and test cases that help the system learn “what good looks like.”

Drafting such a prompt isn’t a one-off: it’s a living document, iterated by both technical teams and subject matter experts, evolving as regulations and business needs change.

How TaxBot Works: Technology, Models, and Architecture

KPMG’s TaxBot doesn’t rely on a single “magic” AI model. Instead, it operates within a custom environment called KPMG Workbench, designed for flexibility, security, and scalability.

  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): The system can reach out into selected internal document repositories and the current tax code to find relevant information, not just what’s in its model “memory.”
  • Multi-Model Capability: Workbench can leverage LLMs from several leading vendors (OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, Anthropic, Meta) for redundancy and flexibility.
  • Agentic Workflow: TaxBot is agentic, meaning it can ask clarifying questions, request additional information from human agents, and iterate its draft before presenting a final output.
  • Human-in-the-Loop: Only authorized, licensed tax agents operate the system and review its output before any advice leaves the building.

The end result: a system able to gather, process, and present complex information securely and consistently, on demand.

Trust, Security & AI Risk Management

Trust isn’t an afterthought. For KPMG, a scare with unsecured financial data early in their AI journey made security central to how TaxBot was designed.
Key practices:

  • Closed AI Environment: No public cloud AI—TaxBot lives within a private, locked-down infrastructure, shielded from potential data leaks.
  • Strict Access Controls: Only licensed professionals can interact with or deploy AI-generated advice.
  • Continuous Oversight: Every AI draft is reviewed and sanity-checked by a real human expert before being sent to clients.
  • Prompt as Policy: The prompt itself encodes compliance safeguards, privacy concerns, and operational boundaries, acting as a frontline defense against inappropriate outputs.

The commitment: AI augments, but never replaces, the judgement and oversight of top-tier professionals.

The Real Business Impact: Time, Revenue, and Employee Happiness

So, what’s the impact of putting a 100-page prompt and TaxBot to work? The results so far are game-changing:

  • Speed: Producing a 25-page advice draft goes from a two-week marathon to a single-day sprint.
  • Quality Consistency: All clients get access to firm-wide best practices, not just the knowledge of whoever happens to pick up the file.
  • Employee Satisfaction: Repetitive grunt work is automated, allowing staff to focus on “chewier problems” that require real expertise and creativity.
  • New Revenue Streams: Client curiosity about the system itself has led to unexpected opportunities to sell similar agentic solutions.
  • Scalability: KPMG can handle more complex, time-sensitive projects without burning out their teams.

Measuring the exact ROI is difficult, but internal surveys and client demand both point in a positive direction.

How Clients Benefit: Use Cases and Accelerated Outcomes

For clients, the payoff is real and tangible:

  • Time-Sensitive Transactions: In scenarios like mergers and acquisitions, waiting weeks for detailed tax analysis isn’t just inconvenient—it’s a deal-breaker. With TaxBot, clients get preliminary advice in 24 hours.
  • Risk Clarity: Rapid generation of detailed assessments means clients can address regulatory, financial, or strategic risks before money or contracts change hands.
  • Collaboration: Draft reports become a starting point for collaborative review, leading to more meaningful, focused discussions with seasoned advisors.
  • Access to Deep Expertise: The system combines the insights of multiple experts, so clients don’t miss out if a particular partner is unavailable.

Most importantly, AI doesn’t replace the bespoke, high-trust relationships at the heart of consulting. It just frees up human talent to spend more time on what matters.

Challenges & Limitations of Agentic AI in Tax and Beyond

Of course, the road to agentic AI is not without speed bumps. Some ongoing headaches and open questions include:

  • Accuracy and Hallucinations: Like any LLM, TaxBot’s drafts must be carefully verified—AI can summarize, but it still makes mistakes or misreads the law.
  • Prompt Maintenance: Regulations evolve and business practices shift; maintaining and updating a massive prompt is its own demanding job.
  • Integration with Client Environments: Many companies are wary (and sometimes forbidden) from sharing sensitive internal data, which limits AI’s training and tailoring for bespoke cases.
  • Measuring True Value: Quantifying the “lift” from AI is tough, especially when the main benefits are time saved, expertise shared, and new revenue discovered.
  • Change Management: Not everyone welcomes automation—leaders must reassure staff that AI means more interesting work, not job losses.

Success depends on treating AI as a tool, not a replacement, and making continuous investment in the people and processes surrounding it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 100-page AI prompt?

It’s a massive set of instructions, context, and templates that guides an AI model in interpreting data, applying knowledge, and producing a specific type of output—far beyond just a simple question or command.

How secure is this approach?

KPMG’s system is closed, internal, and designed with multiple layers of security, from physical infrastructure to prompt-level restrictions. Direct outputs are subject to human review, not delivered straight to clients or the public.

Will AI replace tax professionals?

Not anytime soon. AI agents generate drafts, organize information, and accelerate decision-making, but human expertise and verification remain essential—especially in complex, high-stakes domains like tax.

How could this reshape other industries?

Anywhere expert knowledge is locked inside files and brains—think law, insurance, finance, or healthcare—agentic AI could turn institutional memory into rapid, scalable advice or assessments.

Can my organization build something similar?

With the right combination of technical talent, domain experts, and a thoughtful risk culture, yes! It demands investment in both technology and governance, with constant attention to prompt engineering and ethical guardrails.

Conclusion: The AI/Advisor Partnership of the Future

KPMG’s 100-page AI prompt and TaxBot push the boundaries of how much value organizations can extract from their expert networks and data troves—without sacrificing security or quality. It’s not about robots replacing humans. It’s about accelerating wisdom, making room for higher-order problem solving, and elevating the role of the trusted advisor.
As generative AI finds its footing in every corner of the enterprise, the winners will be those willing to invest in the hard work of prompt engineering, governance, and thoughtful, human-centric deployment.
So whether you’re an executive, a technologist, or just AI-curious, keep your eyes on innovation like TaxBot. Tomorrow’s toughest problems will be tackled not just by the smartest people, but by the smartest people steering the best-designed AI.